![]() Buddhism Beyond the Monastery: Tantric Practices and their Performers in Tibet and the Himalayas. In Jacoby, Sarah Terrone, Antonio (eds.). "The ala and ngakpa priestly traditions of Nyemo (Central Tibet): Hybridity and hierarchy". The Life of Shabkar: The Autobiography of a Tibetan Yogin. Wilkinson, Constance Abrams, Michal (eds.). "The Positive Impact of the Gomchen Tradition on Achieving and Maintaining Gross National Happiness" (PDF). Adams, Namdrol Miranda (September 2008).His mother was Machik Kunga Pemo they were a farming family. Kunga Gyaltsen, the father of the 2nd Dalai Lama, was a non-monastic ngakpa, a famous Nyingma tantric master. māntrin) became a common figure in Tibet, and would remain so throughout the history of Tibetan Buddhism." Significant lineage transmission is through oral lore.Īs scholar Sam van Schaik describes, "the lay tantric practitioner ( sngags pa, Skt. However, a ngakpa may also be deemed as anyone thoroughly immersed and engaged in the practice of the teachings and under the guidance of a lineage-holder and who has taken the appropriate vows or samaya and had the associated empowerments and transmissions. There are family lineages of ngakpas, with the practice of a particular Yidam being passed through family lineages. Some work in the world, though they are required to devote significant time to retreat and practice and in enacting rituals when requested by, or on behalf of, members of the community. It entails its own extensive system of vows, distinct from the monastic vows. Ngagpa ordination is non-monastic and non-celibate. Tibetan Buddhism contains two systems of ordination, the familiar monastic ordinations and the less well known ngagpa or Tantric ordinations. Gyurme Dorje defines ngakpa (mantrin) as "a practitioner of the mantras, who may live as a householder rather than a renunciate monk." Matthieu Ricard defines ngakpa simply as "a practitioner of the Secret Mantrayana". In Bhutan, and some other parts of the Himalayas, the term gomchen is the term most often used to refer to this type of Vajrayana priest. Traditionally, many Nyingma ngakpas wear uncut hair and white robes and these are sometimes called "the white-robed and uncut-hair group" (Wylie: gos dkar lcang lo'i sde). ![]() In Tibetan Buddhism and Bon, a ngagpa (male), or a ngagmo (female) ( Tibetan: སྔགས་པ་, Wylie: sngags pa Sanskrit mantrī) is an ordained non-monastic practitioner of Dzogchen and Tantra. ![]() Milarepa, wearing the distinctive white shawl ( zen) of a Ngagpa The Ngagpa Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (front) ![]()
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